Revue semestrielle de linguistique et littératures romanes

Écho des études romanes 2013, 9(2):59-67 | DOI: 10.32725/eer.2013.018

El soldado fanfarrón gascón en el teatro francés del XVI y XVIISpanish

Josef PROKOP
Universidad de Bohemia del Sur, Èeské Budìjovice

Palabras clave: soldado fanfarrón; alazón; identidad gascona; teatro francés del siglo XVI y XVII

The Gascon braggart soldier in the French theatre of the 16th and 17th centuries

In the 16th and 17th century the braggart soldier receives a Spaniard identity in the Spanish and Italian theatre. Surprisingly French theatre assumes this tendency only partially. Generally its braggart soldiers appear without any geographical origin. It is only in the early 17th century when the braggart begins to be depicted there as Gascon. This article aims to reflect on this phenomenon in comparison with the mentioned appearance of the Spanish braggart in Italy. On one hand, the literary life of the Spanish soldier is associated with the Spanish military and courteous prestige in 16th century Europe and the character dies off gradually with the vanishing of the latter. The Gascon braggart on the other hand, experienced the biggest upswing after the peak period of Gascon military and social prestige in France. It is apparent that Spanish and Gascon braggarts on the stage are affected by uneven literary dynamics.

Keywords: braggart soldier; alazón; Gascon identity; French theatre of the 16th and 17th century

Published: December 11, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
PROKOP, J. (2013). El soldado fanfarrón gascón en el teatro francés del XVI y XVII. Écho des études romanes9(2), 59-67. doi: 10.32725/eer.2013.018
Download citation

References

  1. BOUGHNER Daniel C. (1940), Don Armado and the Commedia dell'Arte, Studies in Philology 37, p. 201-224.
  2. BOUGHNER Daniel C. (1943), The Braggart in Italian Renaissance Comedy, PMLA 58, no. 1, p. 42-83. Go to original source...
  3. BOUGHNER Daniel C. (1954), The Braggart in Renaissance Comedy, Minneapolis, The University of Minnesota Press.
  4. CRAWFORD J. P. Wickersham (1911), The Braggart Soldier and the Rufián in the Spanish Drama of the Sixteenth Century, Romanic Review 2, p. 186-208.
  5. DE MICHELE Fausto (1999), Il guerriero ridicolo e la sua storia, ovvero dal comico sovversivo alla maschera vuota, Quaderni d'italianistica 20.1-2, p. 7-20. Go to original source...
  6. LAFONT Robert (1971a), La Renaissance du Sud, Essai sur la littérature occitane au temps de Henri IV, Paris, Gallimard.
  7. LAFONT Robert dir. (1971b), Le Sud et le Nord, Toulouse, Privat.
  8. LAPESA Rafael (1959), Historia de la lengua española, 4a ed., Madrid, Escelicer.
  9. LIDA DE MALKIEL María Rosa (1957), El fanfarrón en el teatro del Renacimiento, Romance philology 11, p. 268-291.
  10. MILANI Virgil I. (1965), The Origins of the Spanish Braggart in Strozzi's Commedia Erudita, Italica 42, no. 3, p. 224-230. Go to original source...
  11. PROKOP Josef (en prensa, previsto para 2014), El arquetipo de soldado fanfarrón - aportación española a la literatura mundial, in: Vale¹ Miroslav y Demlová Jana, Héroe y antihéroe en las literaturas hispánicas, Liberec, Technická univerzita Liberec, p. 23-43.
  12. PROKOP Josef (2003), Poema trilingüe Accueil de la Roine de Nauarre de Salluste Du Bartas como prueba de existencia de la identidad nacional gascona al final del siglo XVI, in: Codifications et symboles des cultures nationales, actes du colloque tenu du 13 au 15 juin 2002 à l'Université de Brno, Brno, Masarykova univerzita v Brnì.
  13. ADER Guillaume (2010), Lo gentilòme gascon, Orthez, Per noste.
  14. BAÏF Jean-Antoine de (1567), Le brave, Paris, Robert Estienne.
  15. BELLEAU Rémi (1989), La reconnue, Genève, Droz.
  16. CORNEILLE Pierre (1639), L'illusion comique, Paris, F. Targa.
  17. D'AUBIGNÉ Agrippa (1969), Oeuvres, texte établi par H. Weber, Paris, Gallimard.
  18. GAUTIER Théophile (1892), Le Capitaine Fracasse, Paris, Charpentier et Fasquelle.
  19. MARESCHAL Antoine (1640), Le véritable capitan Matamore ou le Fanfaron, Paris, Toussainct Quinet.
  20. MONTLUC Blaise de (1981), Commentaires, Paris, Gallimard.
  21. RABELAIS François (1546), Tiers liure des faictz et dictz heroïques du noble Pantagruel, Paris, Chrestien Wechel.
  22. ROSTAND Edmond (1991), Cyrano de Bergerac, Poitiers, Grimaud Lebeaux.
  23. SCARRON Paul (1647), Les boutades du capitan Matamore et ses comédies, Paris, A. de Sommaville.
  24. SCARRON Paul (1985), Le Roman comique, Paris, Gallimard.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.